ASTM A763-1993(2004) 铁素体不锈钢晶间腐蚀敏感性检测的标准操作规程

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【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticesforDetectingSusceptibilitytoIntergranularAttackinFerriticStainlessSteels
【原文标准名称】:铁素体不锈钢晶间腐蚀敏感性检测的标准操作规程
【标准号】:ASTMA763-1993(2004)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1993
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:A01.14
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:钢;腐蚀;粒间腐蚀;防腐蚀;铁素体钢;试验
【英文主题词】:coppersulfate;corrosiontesting;etchstructures;ferricsulfate;ferriticstainlesssteel;intergranularcorrosion;oxalicacid
【摘要】:1.1Thesepracticescoverthefollowingfourtests:1.1.1PracticeW8212;Oxalicacidetchtestfordetectingsusceptibilitytointergranularattackinstabilizedferriticstainlesssteelsbyclassificationoftheetchingstructures(seeSections3through10).1.1.2PracticeX8212;Ferricsulfate-sulfuricacidtestfordetectingsusceptibilitytointergranularattackinferriticstainlesssteels(Sections11to16).1.1.3PracticeY8212;Copper-coppersulfate-50%sulfuricacidtestfordetectingsusceptibilitytointergranularattackinferriticstainlesssteels(Sections17to22).1.1.4PracticeZ8212;Copper-coppersulfate-16%sulfuricacidtestfordetectingsusceptibilitytointergranularattackinferriticstainlesssteels(Sections23to29).1.2Thefollowingfactorsgoverntheapplicationofthesepractices(1-6):1.2.1PracticeW,oxalicacidtest,isarapidmethodofidentifying,bysimple,electrolyticetching,thosespecimensofcertainferriticalloysthatarenotsusceptibletointergranularcorrosionassociatedwithchromiumcarbideprecipitation.PracticeWisusedasascreeningtesttoavoidthenecessity,foracceptablespecimens,ofmoreextensivetestingrequiredbyPracticesX,Y,andZ.SeeTable1foralistingofalloysforwhichPracticeWisappropriate.1.2.2PracticesX,Y,andZcanbeusedtodetectthesusceptibilityofcertainferriticalloystointergranularattackassociatedwiththeprecipitationofchromiumcarbidesornitrides.1.2.3PracticesW,X,Y,andZcanalsobeusedtoevaluatetheeffectofheattreatmentoroffusionweldingonsusceptibilitytointergranularcorrosion.1.2.4liststheidentificationferriticstainlesssteelsforwhichdataontheapplicationofatleastoneofthestandardpracticesisavailable.1.2.5SomestabilizedferriticstainlesssteelsmayshowhighrateswhentestedbyPracticeXbecauseofmetallurgicalfactorsnotassociatedwithchromiumcarbideornitrideprecipitation.Thispossibilitymustbeconsideredinselectingthetestmethod.Combinationsofalloysandtestmethodsforwhichsuccessfulexperienceisavailableareshownin.Applicationofthesestandardteststotheotherferriticstainlesssteelswillbebyspecificagreementbetweenproduceranduser.1.3Dependingonthetestandalloy,evaluationsmaybeaccomplishedbyweightlossdetermination,microscopicalexamination,orbendtest(Sections30and31).ThechoicesarelistedinTable1.1.4sibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.Forspecificsafetyprecautionarystatements,see3.2.5,Section7,13.1,and19.1.
【中国标准分类号】:H43
【国际标准分类号】:
【页数】:11P.;A4
【正文语种】: